Reimagining Christian Burial

By Leonida Katunge

This book offers a comparative study of the Christian funeral liturgy and the traditional funeral
rites of the Akamba people of Kenya, with the aim of proposing an inculturated funeral liturgy for the Dioceses of Machakos and Kitui. 

It begins from the lived tension between Christian and cultural understandings of death, where Christian communities seek to celebrate burial within the Paschal Mystery of Christ, while Akamba families often draw deeply from rich cultural rituals that give meaning, identity, and continuity to the deceased within the community. 

This tension frequently leads to conflict, revealing a pastoral and theological need for dialogue, mutual understanding, and inculturation.

The study carefully explores Akamba funeral practices, their worldview, and theology of death alongside the development of Christian funeral rites, especially in light of the Second Vatican Council and its emphasis on the Paschal Mystery and pastoral adaptation. It identifies both convergences—such as belief in life after death, communal participation, and care for the dead—and divergences, particularly in ritual expression and theological focus. 

Noting a key gap in the Christian rite, especially the absence of post-burial rituals for reintegration, the book ultimately proposes a culturally sensitive and theologically faithful post-burial liturgy. This contribution seeks to deepen communion, enrich Christian ritual life, and support a more incarnational expression of faith within African cultural contexts.

Leonida Katunge

Sr. Leonida Katunge is a Catholic religious sister, theologian, and legal scholar whose work integrates liturgy, culture, and justice. She holds a PhD and master’s in Sacred Liturgy, an LLM, an LLB, a BA in Theology, and a Diploma in Civil Law. She is an Adjunct Professor at Marian University, Plymouth, and has over 12 years of teaching experience, including at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa.

Her research focuses on inculturation, liturgical theology, and the dialogue between Christian faith and African cultural traditions.

Beyond academia, Sr. Leonida is a committed advocate for human dignity
and social justice. She serves as the Chair of the Board of the Catholic Lawyers
Society International (CLASI) and is actively involved with the Pan African Catholic Network (PACTPAN) in combating human trafficking across Africa.

Her work brings together theological reflection and legal scholarship in service of a Church that is faithful to its mission and responsive to the realities of the contemporary world.